{"id":9509,"date":"2022-01-26T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T05:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/?p=9509"},"modified":"2022-01-25T18:53:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T23:53:10","slug":"cubanas-al-piano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/cubanas-al-piano\/","title":{"rendered":"Cubans at the piano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No one doubts that the Cuban piano school exists and is in good health. But in our magazine we feel that the great Cubans of the keys are not known enough by the non-specialized public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This list presents some of those women who, from the last century to the present day, have captured their spiritual universe on the keys of a piano. You will find well-known names and others not so much, of artists who, from various roles \u2014composers, concert performers, researchers, arrangers, teachers, accompanying pianists, repertorists\u2014 dedicated their lives to the instrument; some even reaching large stages and important orchestras in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They probably miss names that should have appeared in this selection, including that of <a href=\"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/enriqueta-almanza-la-soledad-del-piano-acompanante\/\">Enriqueta Almanza<\/a>, to whom we dedicate an extensive article in our magazine, which is why we prefer not to include it now. As is often said: \u201cthere are not all that are\u201d, but we have no doubt that \u201cthey are all that are\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Cecilia Arizti<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her father, the pianist Fernando Arizti \u2014a contemporary of Manuel Saumell\u2014 taught her to play classical scores from a very young age. At the age of eight he composed an Ave Maria and a mazurka; then, little by little, he became familiar with all the styles and forms of universal European music of his time. After completing his studies, he performed as a concert pianist in Cuba and the United States. She became a piano teacher at the Peyrellade Conservatory, and published the manual <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twenty daily exercises for piano<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In 1893, at the age of 37, he premiered his <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chamber trio for piano, violin and cello<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one of her best-known works and the first of its kind written by a Cuban woman.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Maria de las Mercedes Adam de Arostegui<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He moved to Spain with his family at the age of nine. He studied piano and composition at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Madrid and continued his studies in Paris with Louis Di\u00e9mer, Jules Massenet and Vincent d&#039;Indy. After completing her education, she worked as a composer and concert pianist, performing concerts with Pau Casals. She was the first Cuban woman to compose an opera: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The life is dream<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, based on the homonymous work by Calder\u00f3n de la Barca and which was premiered by the Havana Symphony Orchestra. Among his works for orchestra stand out <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The childhood<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuban dances<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andalusian serenade<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ballade Guerri\u00e8re \u00c9cossaise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with text by British writer Walter Scott. He also composed songs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ernestina Lecuona Married<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the age of 15, living in Guanabacoa, he composed his first piece, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which gave him wide recognition in Cuba and Spain. She studied music, married a musician, and had descendants of musicians \u2014 her grandson is the great composer Leo Brouwer. His professional work had a parenthesis in which he devoted himself to raising children. Specialists highlight the wide spectrum of his compositions, which cover musical genres such as fantasias-creoles, songs, boleros, lullabies, sones, criollas-boleros, guajiras, waltzes, danzones, hymns, and boleros. Her pedagogical work gave her the necessary eye to detect talent; Of the many names that owe her career to her, perhaps the most important is that of Esther Borja, whom she \u201cdiscovered\u201d when she was very young.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"youtube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/videoseries?list=OLAK5uy_mxZib9C_UIAv6H1X3BteK8E1QfST01H4o\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Mar\u00eda Cervantes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daughter of Ignacio Cervantes, considered by many to be the most outstanding Cuban musician of the 19th century, from a very young age she was inclined towards art. He began piano studies with his father and at the age of 13 he made his debut as a pianist at the Tac\u00f3n theater (today the Gran Teatro de La Habana \u201cAlicia Alonso\u201d), although his professional debut took place at the Campoamor in 1929. That year he moved to Nueva York and was signed by Columbia Records. In Cuba, he gave classes to the very young Bola de Nieve, who acknowledged having taken the rhythmic elements and the very particular way of accompanying himself on the piano from the records of whom he mentioned as &quot;his greatest and true influence&quot;. About her, the Cuban musicographer Rosa Marquetti said: \u201cShe could not have been docile or submissive, as befitted the time (\u2026). Added to his qualities as a performer, the temperament predicted by those early compositions and performances seemed (...) indomitable\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Margot Rojas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mexican by birth, she began studying piano at the National Conservatory upon her arrival in Cuba in 1912, under the tutelage of Hubert de Blanck. He later traveled to New York to continue his piano studies with Alexander Lambert. She was a distinguished professor who worked in various educational institutions, including the Amadeo Rold\u00e1n Conservatory and the National School of Arts (ENA). She offered concerts as a soloist and accompanied by instrumental groups such as the National Symphony Orchestra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Margot de Blanck<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daughter of Hubert de Blanck and his second wife, Pilar Mart\u00edn. He studied at the National Conservatory of Music, founded by his father, and began his musical career at the age of 15. He played several times at Carnegie Hall in New York and in other American cities. He performed extensively in Europe, Latin America and Cuba. He taught piano and lived outside of Cuba for many years. Ernesto Lecuona dedicated <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The troupe<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one of his most famous works.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Aida Right-handed<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She worked as director of the church choir where her father officiated, which allowed her to acquire extensive knowledge of harmonics that she would later apply to staging voices. His beginnings as an artist were at the Mil Diez radio station, where he acted as a repertoire pianist; There he met C\u00e9sar Portillo de la Luz, Jos\u00e9 Antonio M\u00e9ndez, Tania Castellanos, Luis Y\u00e1\u00f1ez and Adolfo Guzm\u00e1n. She was the founder in 1952 and director until her death of the <a href=\"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/aida-diestro-historia-de-un-cuarteto\/\">D&#039;Aida Quartet<\/a>, made up of Elena Burke, Omara and Hayd\u00e9e Portuondo, and Moraima Secada, a group that at the beginning of the 1960s established itself among the essentials of the Cuban song movement known as filin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"youtube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q1HkvB6FAw8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Numidia Vaillant Villalon<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He studied piano with maestro Joaqu\u00edn Nin in Santiago de Cuba. It was released on the CMKC radio station in 1946. In 1956 the magazine <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he highlighted her in the rare category of \u201ceccentric pianists\u201d together with \u201ca certain\u201d Ignacio Villa. Despite his enormous talent, luck eluded him, although many important artists of the time attested to his pianistic quality; Thus, looking for better courses, he traveled halfway around the world until settling in Paris in 1958, where he played in Saint-Germain jazz clubs such as Blue Note and Be-Bop, among others. According to Rosa Marquetti, in that city she came to collaborate \u201cwith Alejo Carpentier on some musical projects when the great writer was also the Cuban cultural adviser in France. Her name is not mentioned when talking about pianists in Cuba, despite the fact that her life (...) makes her remarkable and linked to significant moments in Cuban musical history\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Zenaida Manfugas<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the age of 17, he made his debut at the Amphitheater on Avenida del Puerto, with the Municipal Band then directed by maestro Gonzalo Roig in the play <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concerto in A Minor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Edward Grieg. In 1952, he won a scholarship to study at the Real Conservatorio de Madrid with Tom\u00e1s Andrade de Silva and then continued in Paris with Walter Gieseking. In 1960 she was appointed head of the Piano Chair at the Alejandro Garc\u00eda Caturla Conservatory in the Cuban capital. A decade later he returned to Madrid with unbeatable professional credentials and great anticipation for his return to the Iberian stages. Concerts would follow him in several cities in the United States, where he took Latin American pieces and pieces from the Spanish repertoire. In 2002 he returned to Spain and taught at the Reina Sof\u00eda Conservatory. In 2005 she performed at Carnegie Hall in New York, while almost until her death she maintained her activity as Professor of History of Music at Kean College in New Jersey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Yvette Hernandez<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born in Guant\u00e1namo, from a very young age her parents took her to the Cuban capital to ensure the continuity of her studies, where she was discovered by Erich Kleiber, who directed her \u2014when she was barely 12 years old\u2014 a concert as a soloist with the Philharmonic Orchestra of La Havana, interpreting <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capriccio Brilliant<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, by Mendelssohn. The Viennese master became his mentor and someone decisive in the further course of his career. In 1949 he moved to Paris to study at the National Conservatory of Music with Marcel Ciampi and won the First Prize for piano there. In London she won the Harriet Cohen medal, awarded to the three most outstanding pianists of the year; while in New Orleans he won the First Prize in the Luis Moreaux Gottschalk International Competition. With all these recognitions, he toured America and Europe, and recorded several works. Upon his return to Cuba, he offered recitals throughout the country, and concerts with the National Philharmonic Orchestra. In the 1960s he settled in Spain. Later, he resided in Manhattan, until his death. Jos\u00e9 C\u00e1ceres Danielsen, a Puerto Rican music critic, has said: \u201cIn my humble opinion, Ivette Hern\u00e1ndez is the best female pianist that Cuba has produced and occupies a brilliant place in the constellation of world piano stars.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Teresita Junco Reyna<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He inherited an art that he managed to develop and transmit, not only to his sons (Ilmar and Aldo L\u00f3pez-Gavil\u00e1n Junco), but also to each of his disciples, since he established a methodology that is part of the foundations of the Cuban School of Piano. Graduated in Piano and Choral Direction from the Amadeo Rold\u00e1n Conservatory in Havana in 1968 and from the &quot;Gnecin&quot; Institute in Moscow in 1973, she had a great artistic and pedagogical career, both nationally and internationally. He taught courses on the interpretation of Cuban music and the international repertoire in Mexico, Venezuela, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Your book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How easy it is to play the piano! <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It became an obligatory and reference text, not only for students, educators and parents, but also for higher level Piano and Aesthetics teachers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ileana Bautista<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He studied at the kyiv Tchaikovsky Conservatory, in the Ukraine; He currently resides in Puerto Rico. Noted for her classical work, she has performed concerts with the Chamber Orchestra of Havana, the National Symphony Orchestra of Cuba, and the San Juan Conservatory. produced the records <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuban music<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impressions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, very well received by critics. In recent years, the music of the Gurdjieff \/ De Hartmann compositional duo has changed its way of relating to classical music, according to their own statements. She is a piano teacher at the National Institute of Fine Arts in Mexico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"youtube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nPI_BiGf6YE\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Elvira Santiago<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He began his piano studies with Graciela Santiago, and later continued at the Amadeo Rold\u00e1n Conservatory. She was a disciple of Margot Rojas, Zenaida Manfug\u00e1s, Cecilio Tieles and Natalia Hornowska; and received theoretical subjects directly from Edgardo Mart\u00edn, Jos\u00e9 Ard\u00e9vol, Leo Brouwer, Roberto Valera and Federico Smith. He has been a pianist accompanying lyrical and popular singers of the Lyric Theater, and played with the Matanzas Symphony Orchestra and the National Symphony Orchestra, as well as being a member of various chamber ensembles. She has directed the Chamber Choir of Matanzas, a city where she has worked as a teacher in several music teaching centers. As a composer, she stands out in the creation of music for the Teatro Gui\u00f1ol de Matanzas, incidental music, song cycles based on texts by Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed and Nicol\u00e1s Guill\u00e9n, choral works with texts by Gerardo Diego and Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca, and children&#039;s works for piano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ninowska Fernandez-Brito<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He studied piano with teachers Harold Gramatges and Ivette Hern\u00e1ndez. Later he studied a Master&#039;s degree at the PI Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow with teachers VK Merzhanov and Zinaida A. Ignatieva. She is the founder of the Superior Institute of Art of Havana where she obtained the category of Full Professor and worked as a teacher until 1992. Since that year she has settled in Mexico and works at the Faculty of Music of the Unam, in charge of the chairs of Piano and Chamber Music at the Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. He has solo and chamber music recordings. His professional life also includes the performance of various directing and advisory positions in academic environments, both in Cuba and Mexico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M<\/span><b>Aria Pacheco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He began studying piano at a very young age at the Alejandro Garc\u00eda Caturla Conservatory. At the age of 15, he entered the National School of Art and later studied composition for three years with Tulio Peramo at the Higher Institute of Art in Havana. In 2002 he won the Cuban JoJazz contest and two years later he recorded his first album <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blessings <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Hummingbird). Very young he moved to Germany and made a jazz tour of Europe, where he began to forge his international prestige. In 2012 she won the Montreux Solo Piano Competition, for the first time awarded to a woman. In August 2014, she made her international debut as a classical pianist showing her interpretive diversity, performing Bach with the Queensland Symphony Orchestra in Brisbane\/Australia, conducted by Gustavo Gimeno. Since 2017 he defends his phonograms on stage <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuban danzon<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">duets<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the latter with some of the most prominent artists in contemporary jazz, including Hamilton from Holland, Omar Sosa, Joo Kraus, Rhani Krija, Miguel Zenon and Max Mutzke.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Daniela Rivero Cernuda<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At just 22 years old, Daniela is the youngest promise of the Cuban piano. Student of professor Mayt\u00e9 Aboy Gonz\u00e1lez and currently of Ulises Hern\u00e1ndez at the Higher Institute of Art <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where do you study Bachelor of Music?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has already obtained several international awards for his enormous talent and thanks to his efforts and that of his tutors. Regarding his most recent award, the third place in the \u201cJos\u00e9 Jacinto Cuevas\u201d Yamaha International Competition, in Mexico, the press said regarding his interpretation of Shostakovich&#039;s Concerto No. 2: \u201c...it was a true torrent of technique and emotionality At the end (\u2026) Daniela, the room explodes in an overwhelming ovation, standing up and with loud shouts of BRAVO! which goes on for a long time in a very fair way because the interpretation has been tremendous\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"youtube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/73ZTVaGuA60\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_end\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No one doubts that the Cuban piano school is in good health. However, the great Cubans of the keys are not sufficiently known by the non-specialized public. In this list you will find artists who, from various roles \u2014composers, soloists, researchers, arrangers, teachers, accompanying pianists, repertorists\u2014 dedicated their lives to the instrument.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":9508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1766],"tags":[7995,8760,8773,8770,8676,8762,8769,8767,8764,8763,702,8761,8772,8771,8765,8759,8768,8766],"coauthors":[110],"class_list":["post-9509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos","tag-aida-diestro","tag-cecilia-arizti","tag-daniela-rivero-cernuda","tag-elvira-santiago","tag-enriqueta-almanza","tag-ernestina-lecuona-casado","tag-ileana-bautista","tag-ivette-hernandez","tag-margot-de-blanck","tag-margot-rojas","tag-maria-cervantes","tag-maria-de-las-mercedes-adam-de-arostegui","tag-marialy-pacheco","tag-ninowska-fernandez-brito","tag-numidia-vaillant-villalon","tag-pianistas-cubanas","tag-teresita-junco-reyna","tag-zenaida-manfugas"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/magazineampm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pianistas-mujeres-_-portada.jpg?fit=1520%2C695&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9510,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9509\/revisions\/9510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9509"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineampm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=9509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}